Soil
Sandy dirt soils rich in normal matter with incredible drainage and the pH going from 6-5-7.5
Environment and Season
Reasonable for all Climate and require Water for between 2 days.
July and January are incredibly fitting for improvement.
Assortments of seeds in Tamil Nadu
1. Short – Kovai 950 East west
2. Long – Kaveri, Sarpan seeds Etc.
Seed treatment
This technique supportive for lessening parasitic effects and infections and furthermore to be utilized to improve development pace of seeds
Treat seeds with Trichoderma viride 4 g/kg or Pseudomonas fluorescens 10 g/kg or Carbendazim 2 g/kg of seeds before planting.
Seed rate
1.5 kg of seeds for 1 section of land is required.
Availability of field
Wrinkle the field to fine tilth and tunnel pits of size 30 cm x 30 cm x 30 cm at 2.5 x 2 m scattering and design bowls.
Planting
Sow the seeds (5 seeds/pit) and thin the seedlings to two/pit following 15 days of planting.
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| Snake Gourd |
Water framework
Immerse the bowl before penetrating the seeds and from that point on one time every week.
Utilization of manures
Apply 10 kg of FYM, 100 g of NPK 6:12:12 mix as basal part per pit and N @ 10 g pit 30 days ensuing to planting. Apply Azospirillum and Phosphobacteria @ 2 kg/ha and Pseudomonas 2.5 kg/ha close by FYM 50 kg and neem cake @ 100 kg before last wrinkling.
Later turn of events
Burrowing and weeding ought to be conceivable triple or as and when significant. Give stakes and train the plants to come to the pandal height (2 m). Pandal isn't essential for Co 2 combination. Sprinkle Ethrel 100 ppm (1 ml in 10 lit of water) on different occasions from 10 to 15 days directly following planting at without fail ranges.
Snake gourd filled in pandal structure
Quality seedling creation
Nursery raising
Plant the snake gourd seeds in protrays containing all around deteriorated cocopeat medium. Sow only one seed for each cell. Hold the plate under shadenet house. Water regularly with the help of rose can. Move around 12 days old seedlings to essential field.
Planting
Spread the sidelong chambers on the raised beds of 120cm wide at 150cm scattering. Water the beds by working the stream system endlessly for 8-12 hrs. Plant the seedlings in the openings made at 60cm isolating.
Fertigation
Apply a piece of 75:100:100 kg NPK/ha all through the altering time period through split application. Apply 75% of the phosphorus as superphosphate as basal part.
Plant affirmation
Bugs
Leaf unpleasant little animals and leaf caterpillars
Shower Dichlorvos 76% EC 6.5 ml/10 lit or Trichlorofon half EC 1.0 ml/l.
fly by
1. Accumulate the hurt food varieties developed starting from the earliest stage.
2. The fly people is low in hot day conditions and it is top in blustery season.
3. In this way, the establishing time may be changed moreover.
4. Reveal the pupae by wrinkling.
5. Use 20 x 15 cm poly packs fish dinner traps with 5 g of fish supper + 1 ml of Dichlorvos in cotton @ 50 catches/ha. Fish supper and cotton are to be killed once in 20 and 7 days independently.
6.Neem oil @ 3.0 % need based as foliar sprinkle
7. For the leading group of Aphid vector, sprinkle Imidachloprid @ 0.5 ml/lit close by sufficient measure of stickers like Teepol, Triton X100, APSA, etc, for better grasp and consideration.
Make an effort not to use DDT, copper and sulfur dust. These are phytotoxic.
Infections
Fine development
Fine development can be compelled by showering Dinocap 1 ml/lit or Carbendazim 0.5 g/lit.
Wool development
Wool development can be obliged by showering Mancozeb or Chlorothalonil 2 g/lit twice at 10 days range.
Return and benefit
18-25 tons for each section of land in 135 145 days. Benefit if 10-20Rs at Market cost ought to be 2-5 Lakhs in 145 days
