11/10/2021

Profitable Chillis Farming in Tamil Nadu

Soil and Ph

All around depleted loamy soils wealthy in natural matter with pH range 6.5-7.5. 

Period of planting

   1. January - February 

   2. June - July 

   3. September-October 

Seed rate of seeds

    1) Assortments: 1.0 kg/ha. 

    2) Cross breeds: 200 - 250 g/ha. 

    3) Nursery region: 100 sq.m/ha.




Seed treatment 

Treat the seeds with Trichoderma viride @ 4 g/kg or Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10 g/kg and sow in lines separated at 10 cm in raised nursery beds and cover with sand. Watering with rose should must be possible every day. Soak the nursery with Copper oxychloride @ 2.5 g/l of water at 15 days stretch against damping off sickness. Apply Carbofuran 3 G at 10 g/sq.m. at planting. 

Secured nursery 

Set up the nursery space of 3 pennies with inclining slant of 2 % for the seedling creation to cover 1 ha. 

Cover the nursery region with 50 % conceal net and cover the sides utilizing 40/50 cross section bug verification nylon net. 

Structure raised beds of 1 m width and helpful length and spot HDPV pipes at 2m span for additional insurance with polythene sheets during blustery months. 

Blend disinfected cocopeat @ 300 kg with 5 kg neem cake alongside Azospirillum and phosphobacteria each @ 1 kg. Roughly 1.2 kg of cocopeat is needed for filling one protay. 300 protrays (98 cells) are needed for the creation of 29,000 seedlings, which are needed for one hectare embracing a separating of 90 x 60 x 45 cm in a matched line framework. 

Plant the treated seed in protrays @ 1 seed for every cell. 

Cover the seed with cocopeat and keep the plate one over the other and cover with a polythene sheet till germination begins. 

Following 6 days place the protrays with developed seedlings separately on the raised beds inside the shade net. 

Water with rose can regular upto seed germination. Soak with 19:19:19 @ 0.5% (5g/l) at 18 days subsequent to planting. 

Field readiness 

Completely set up the field with the expansion of FYM @ 25 t/ha and structure edges and wrinkles at a dispersing of 60 cm. Apply 2 kg/ha of Azospirillum and 2 kg/ha of Phosphobacteria by blending in with 20 kg of FYM. Inundate the wrinkles and relocate 40-45 days old seedlings, with the chunk of earth on the edges. 

Dividing 

Assortments : 60 x 45 cm 

Mixtures : 75 x 60 cm 

Weed control 

Apply Pendimethalin 1.0 kg a.i. /ha or Fluchloralin 1.0 kg a.i. /ha as pre-emergece herbicide followed by hand weeding once 30 days in the wake of planting. 

Water system 

Water is done at week after week spans. 

Format and planting for trickle water system and fertigation 

Apply FYM @ 25 t/ha as basal before last furrowing. 

Apply 2 kg/ha of Azospirillum and 2 kg/ha Phosphobacteria by blending in with 20 kg of FYM. 

Apply 75 % absolute suggested portion of superphosphate for example 375 kg/ha as basal. 

Introduce the trickle water system with fundamental and sub principle lines and spot horizontal cylinders at a time period m. 

Spot the drippers in parallel cylinders at a time frame cm and 50 cm dividing with 4 LPH and 3.5 LPH limits separately. 

Structure raised beds of 120 cm width at a timespan cm and spot the laterals at the focal point of the each bed. 

Prior to establishing wet the beds utilizing trickle framework for 8-12 hrs. 

Planting to be done at a dispersing of 90 x 60 x 45 cm in the combined line framework, utilizing ropes set apart at 60 cm separating. 

Shower Pendimethalin 1.0 kg a.i. /ha or Fluchloralin 1.0 kg a.i/ha as pre-development herbicide at third day in the wake of planting. 

Hole filling to be done at seventh day subsequent to relocating. 

Manuring 

Assortments 

Basal portion : FYM 25 t/ha, NPK 30:60:30 kg/ha. 

Potassium as K2SO4 for quality improvement. Use of potassium as potassium sulfate will build nature of stew. 

Top dressing : 30 kg N/ha in equivalent parts on 30, 60 and 90 days in the wake of planting. 

Mixtures 

Basal portion : FYM 30 t/ha, NPK 30:80:80 kg/ha. 

Top dressing : 30 kg N/ha in equivalent parts on 30, 60 and 90 days in the wake of planting. 

Fertigation plan 

Bean stew F1 HYBRID 

Suggested Dose: 120:80:80 kg/ha 

5% RD of Phosporous applied as superphosphate = 375 kg/ha 

1. 19:19:19 = 42 kg/ha 

2. 13:0:45 = 160 kg/ha 

3. 12:61:0 = 20 kg/ha 

4. Urea = 193 kg/ha 

Impact of Endo root solvent and Mycorrhizae on Chili 

Apply 250g of Endo Roots Soluble in two divides portions at 15 DAT and 45 DAT alongside 100 % N and K and half P for better return and saving of Phosphorous. 

Apply 250g of Mycorrhiza in two parts at relocating and 30 DAT alongside 100% N and K and half P for better return and saving of Phosphorous. 

Development controllers 

Shower Triacontanol @ 1.25 ml/l on 20, 40, 60 and 80th day of planting. Shower NAA 10 ppm (10 mg/l of water) on 60 and 90 days in the wake of planting to build organic product set. 

Micronutrient splash 

Foliar splash of Zn SO4 @ 0.5 percent threefold at 10 days span from 40 days in the wake of planting. 

Splash 19:19:19 + Mn @ 1 % at 60 days in the wake of planting. 

Weed control 

Splash Fluchloralin @ 1 lit a.i/ha or Pendimethalin @ 1 kg a.i/ha. or on the other hand Oxyflourfen @ 0.15 kg a.i./ha as pre-rise herbicide and might be joined with hand weeding once and earthing up 45 days subsequent to planting. Raise intercrop of onion in combined line framework to get extra pay. 

Plant security 

Nuisances 

Natural product drill 

Incorporated irritation the executives of natural product drill: 

Set up pheromone snares for Helicoverpa armigera or Spodoptera litura at 12 Nos./ha. 

Assortment and annihilation of harmed foods grown from the ground up caterpillars. 

Splash Bacillus thuringiensis at 2 g/lit. 

Furnish poison snare with carbaryl 1.25 kg, rice grain 12.5 kg, jaggery 1.25 kg and water 7.5 lit/ha or shower any of the accompanying bug spray 

Root tie nematode 

Apply TNAU definition of VAM (containing 1 spore/g) to control root tie nematode in nursery. 

Sicknesses 

Damping off 

Treat the seeds with Trichoderma viride 4 g/kg or Pseudomonas fluorescens 10 g/kg of seed 24 hours prior to planting. Apply Pseudomonas fluorescens as soil application @ 2.5 kg/ha blended in with 50 kg of FYM. Water stagnation ought to be stayed away from and soak with Copper oxychloride at 2.5 g/lit at 4 lit/sq.m 

Leaf spot 

Leaf spot can be constrained by showering Mancozeb 2 g/lit or Copper oxychloride 2.5 g/lit. 

Bite the dust back and natural product decay 

Splash Mancozeb 2 g/lit or Copper oxychloride 2.5 g/lit. threefold at 15 days stretch beginning from seeing the pass on back side effects. 

Anthracnose 

Utilization of sickness free seeds 

Treat the seeds with T. viride 4 g/kg or P. fluorescens 10 g/kg of seed 24 hours prior to planting 

Splash Mancozeb 2 g/lit or Copper oxychloride 2.5 g/lit threefold at 15 days stretch beginning from seeing the pass on back manifestations 

Gather 

Gathering should be possible 75 days in the wake of relocating. Initial two picking yield green stew and accordingly yield red ready natural products. 

Yield 

Assortments : 2 - 3 t/ha of dry units or 10 - 15 t/ha of green chillies. 

Half and halves : 25 t/ha of green chillies.

7th

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